Open Eye

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119th Congress · House

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices.

Subjects: Constitution and constitutional amendments · Judges · Supreme Court · Law

In plain language

  • House joint resolution in the 119th Congress.
  • Proposes a constitutional amendment requiring the Supreme Court to be of nine Justices.
  • House rejected it on Sep 2, 2026 (substantive).
Official summary (Congressional Research Service)

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment requiring the Supreme Court to be composed of nine Justices—one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices.

View this measure on congress.gov

Roll-call votes on this measure