substantiveDec 12, 2024 · House roll call · passage · Result: Passed

On Passage — S 4199 — JUDGES Act

JUDGES Act of 2024

In plain language

Senate bill in the 118th Congress.
JUDGES Act of 2024.
House passed it on Dec 12, 2024 (substantive).

View this measure on congress.gov

Roll-call breakdown

Yea236

Democrat: 29 · Independent: 1 · Republican: 206

Nay173

Democrat: 171 · Republican: 2

Present0

—

Not Voting22

Democrat: 11 · Republican: 11

How each member voted (431)

Yea (236)

Aaron Bean (Republican–FL)
Abigail Davis Spanberger (Democrat–VA)
Adrian Smith (Republican–NE)
Alexander X. Mooney (Republican–WV)
Ami Bera (Democrat–CA)
Andrew Ogles (Republican–TN)
Andrew R. Garbarino (Republican–NY)
Andrew S. Clyde (Republican–GA)
Andy Barr (Republican–KY)
Andy Biggs (Republican–AZ)
Andy Harris (Republican–MD)
Anna Paulina Luna (Republican–FL)
Anthony D’Esposito (Republican–NY)
Ashley Hinson (Republican–IA)
August Pfluger (Republican–TX)
Austin Scott (Republican–GA)
Barry Loudermilk (Republican–GA)
Barry Moore (Republican–AL)
Ben Cline (Republican–VA)
Beth Van Duyne (Republican–TX)
Bill Huizenga (Republican–MI)
Bill Posey (Republican–FL)
Blaine Luetkemeyer (Republican–MO)
Blake D. Moore (Republican–UT)
Bob Good (Republican–VA)
Brad Finstad (Republican–MN)
Brad R. Wenstrup (Republican–OH)
Brandon Williams (Republican–NY)
Brett Guthrie (Republican–KY)
Brian Babin (Republican–TX)
Brian J. Mast (Republican–FL)
Brian K. Fitzpatrick (Republican–PA)
Bruce Westerman (Republican–AR)
Bryan Steil (Republican–WI)
Burgess Owens (Republican–UT)
Byron Donalds (Republican–FL)
Carlos A. Gimenez (Republican–FL)
Carol D. Miller (Republican–WV)
Celeste Maloy (Republican–UT)
Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (Republican–TN)
Chrissy Houlahan (Democrat–PA)
Christopher H. Smith (Republican–NJ)
Chuck Edwards (Republican–NC)
Claudia Tenney (Republican–NY)
Clay Higgins (Republican–LA)
Cliff Bentz (Republican–OR)
Cory Mills (Republican–FL)
Dale W. Strong (Republican–AL)
Dan Bishop (Republican–NC)
Dan Crenshaw (Republican–TX)
Daniel Meuser (Republican–PA)
Daniel Webster (Republican–FL)
Darin LaHood (Republican–IL)
Darrell Issa (Republican–CA)
Darren Soto (Democrat–FL)
David G. Valadao (Republican–CA)
David Kustoff (Republican–TN)
David P. Joyce (Republican–OH)
David Rouzer (Republican–NC)
David Schweikert (Republican–AZ)
Dean Phillips (Democrat–MN)
Debbie Lesko (Republican–AZ)
Derrick Van Orden (Republican–WI)
Diana Harshbarger (Republican–TN)
Don Bacon (Republican–NE)
Donald G. Davis (Democrat–NC)
Doris O. Matsui (Democrat–CA)
Doug LaMalfa (Republican–CA)
Doug Lamborn (Republican–CO)
Dusty Johnson (Republican–SD)
Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (Republican–GA)
Ed Case (Democrat–HI)
Elijah Crane (Republican–AZ)
Elise M. Stefanik (Republican–NY)
Eric A. "Rick" Crawford (Republican–AR)
Eric Burlison (Republican–MO)
Erin Houchin (Republican–IN)
Frank D. Lucas (Republican–OK)
Garret Graves (Republican–LA)
Gary J. Palmer (Republican–AL)
Glenn Grothman (Republican–WI)
Glenn Thompson (Republican–PA)
Greg Lopez (Republican–CO)
Greg Pence (Republican–IN)
Gregory F. Murphy (Republican–NC)
Gus M. Bilirakis (Republican–FL)
Guy Reschenthaler (Republican–PA)
H. Morgan Griffith (Republican–VA)
Harold Rogers (Republican–KY)
Harriet M. Hageman (Republican–WY)
Henry Cuellar (Democrat–TX)
J. French Hill (Republican–AR)
J. Luis Correa (Democrat–CA)
Jack Bergman (Republican–MI)
Jake Ellzey (Republican–TX)
Jake LaTurner (Republican–KS)
James Comer (Republican–KY)
James R. Baird (Republican–IN)
Jared F. Golden (Democrat–ME)
Jason Smith (Republican–MO)
Jay Obernolte (Republican–CA)
Jefferson Van Drew (Republican–NJ)
Jennifer A. Kiggans (Republican–VA)
Jerry L. Carl (Republican–AL)
Jim Banks (Republican–IN)
Jim Costa (Democrat–CA)
Jim Jordan (Republican–OH)
Jimmy Panetta (Democrat–CA)
Jodey C. Arrington (Republican–TX)
Joe Wilson (Republican–SC)
John H. Rutherford (Republican–FL)
John James (Republican–MI)
John Joyce (Republican–PA)
John R. Carter (Republican–TX)
John R. Curtis (Republican–UT)
John R. Moolenaar (Republican–MI)
John S. Duarte (Republican–CA)
John W. Rose (Republican–TN)
Josh Brecheen (Republican–OK)
Josh Harder (Democrat–CA)
Juan Ciscomani (Republican–AZ)
Juan Vargas (Democrat–CA)
Julia Letlow (Republican–LA)
Kat Cammack (Republican–FL)
Kathy Castor (Democrat–FL)
Keith Self (Republican–TX)
Ken Calvert (Republican–CA)
Kevin Hern (Republican–OK)
Kevin Kiley (Independent–CA)
Lance Gooden (Republican–TX)
Larry Bucshon (Republican–IN)
Laurel M. Lee (Republican–FL)
Lauren Boebert (Republican–CO)
Lisa C. McClain (Republican–MI)
Lloyd Smucker (Republican–PA)
Marcy Kaptur (Democrat–OH)
Maria Elvira Salazar (Republican–FL)
Mariannette Miller-Meeks (Republican–IA)
Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (Democrat–WA)
Mario Diaz-Balart (Republican–FL)
Marjorie Taylor Greene (Republican–GA)
Mark Alford (Republican–MO)
Mark E. Amodei (Republican–NV)
Mark E. Green (Republican–TN)
Mary E. Miller (Republican–IL)
Matthew M. Rosendale, Sr. (Republican–MT)
Max L. Miller (Republican–OH)
Michael A. Rulli (Republican–OH)
Michael Cloud (Republican–TX)
Michael Guest (Republican–MS)
Michael K. Simpson (Republican–ID)
Michael Lawler (Republican–NY)
Michael R. Turner (Republican–OH)
Michael T. McCaul (Republican–TX)
Michelle Fischbach (Republican–MN)
Michelle Steel (Republican–CA)
Mike Bost (Republican–IL)
Mike Carey (Republican–OH)
Mike Collins (Republican–GA)
Mike Ezell (Republican–MS)
Mike Flood (Republican–NE)
Mike Garcia (Republican–CA)
Mike Johnson (Republican–LA)
Mike Kelly (Republican–PA)
Mike Rogers (Republican–AL)
Mike Thompson (Democrat–CA)
Monica De La Cruz (Republican–TX)
Morgan Luttrell (Republican–TX)
Nancy Mace (Republican–SC)
Nathaniel Moran (Republican–TX)
Neal P. Dunn (Republican–FL)
Nicholas A. Langworthy (Republican–NY)
Nick LaLota (Republican–NY)
Nicole Malliotakis (Republican–NY)
Pat Fallon (Republican–TX)
Patrick Ryan (Democrat–NY)
Patrick T. McHenry (Republican–NC)
Paul A. Gosar (Republican–AZ)
Pete Aguilar (Democrat–CA)
Pete Sessions (Republican–TX)
Pete Stauber (Republican–MN)
Ralph Norman (Republican–SC)
Randy Feenstra (Republican–IA)
Randy K. Weber, Sr. (Republican–TX)
Raul Ruiz (Democrat–CA)
Richard Hudson (Republican–NC)
Richard McCormick (Republican–GA)
Rick W. Allen (Republican–GA)
Robert B. Aderholt (Republican–AL)
Robert E. Latta (Republican–OH)
Robert J. Wittman (Republican–VA)
Roger Williams (Republican–TX)
Ron Estes (Republican–KS)
Ronny Jackson (Republican–TX)
Ruben Gallego (Democrat–AZ)
Rudy Yakym III (Republican–IN)
Russ Fulcher (Republican–ID)
Russell Fry (Republican–SC)
Ryan K. Zinke (Republican–MT)
Sam Graves (Republican–MO)
Scott DesJarlais (Republican–TN)
Scott Fitzgerald (Republican–WI)
Scott Franklin (Republican–FL)
Scott H. Peters (Democrat–CA)
Scott Perry (Republican–PA)
Stephanie I. Bice (Republican–OK)
Steve Scalise (Republican–LA)
Steve Womack (Republican–AR)
Susie Lee (Democrat–NV)
Thomas H. Kean, Jr. (Republican–NJ)
Thomas Massie (Republican–KY)
Thomas P. Tiffany (Republican–WI)
Thomas R. Suozzi (Democrat–NY)
Tim Walberg (Republican–MI)
Tom Cole (Republican–OK)
Tom Emmer (Republican–MN)
Tom McClintock (Republican–CA)
Tony Gonzales (Republican–TX)
Tony Wied (Republican–WI)
Tracey Mann (Republican–KS)
Trent Kelly (Republican–MS)
Troy Balderson (Republican–OH)
Troy E. Nehls (Republican–TX)
Vern Buchanan (Republican–FL)
Vicente Gonzalez (Democrat–TX)
Victoria Spartz (Republican–IN)
Vince Fong (Republican–CA)
Virginia Foxx (Republican–NC)
W. Gregory Steube (Republican–FL)
Warren Davidson (Republican–OH)
Wesley Hunt (Republican–TX)
Wiley Nickel (Democrat–NC)
William R. Timmons IV (Republican–SC)
Yadira Caraveo (Democrat–CO)
Young Kim (Republican–CA)
Zachary Nunn (Republican–IA)

Nay (173)

Adam Smith (Democrat–WA)
Adriano Espaillat (Democrat–NY)
Al Green (Democrat–TX)
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (Democrat–NY)
Alma S. Adams (Democrat–NC)
André Carson (Democrat–IN)
Andrea Salinas (Democrat–OR)
Angie Craig (Democrat–MN)
Ann M. Kuster (Democrat–NH)
Anna G. Eshoo (Democrat–CA)
Ayanna Pressley (Democrat–MA)
Becca Balint (Democrat–VT)
Bennie G. Thompson (Democrat–MS)
Betty McCollum (Democrat–MN)
Bill Foster (Democrat–IL)
Bonnie Watson Coleman (Democrat–NJ)
Brad Sherman (Democrat–CA)
Bradley Scott Schneider (Democrat–IL)
Brendan F. Boyle (Democrat–PA)
Brittany Pettersen (Democrat–CO)
C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger (Democrat–MD)
Chellie Pingree (Democrat–ME)
Chip Roy (Republican–TX)
Chris Pappas (Democrat–NH)
Christopher R. Deluzio (Democrat–PA)
Colin Z. Allred (Democrat–TX)
Cori Bush (Democrat–MO)
Daniel S. Goldman (Democrat–NY)
Daniel T. Kildee (Democrat–MI)
Danny K. Davis (Democrat–IL)
David Scott (Democrat–GA)
Debbie Wasserman Schultz (Democrat–FL)
Deborah K. Ross (Democrat–NC)
Delia C. Ramirez (Democrat–IL)
Derek Kilmer (Democrat–WA)
Diana DeGette (Democrat–CO)
Dina Titus (Democrat–NV)
Donald Norcross (Democrat–NJ)
Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (Democrat–VA)
Earl Blumenauer (Democrat–OR)
Emanuel Cleaver (Democrat–MO)
Emilia Strong Sykes (Democrat–OH)
Eric Sorensen (Democrat–IL)
Eric Swalwell (Democrat–CA)
Erica Lee Carter (Democrat–TX)
Frank J. Mrvan (Democrat–IN)
Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat–NJ)
Frederica S. Wilson (Democrat–FL)
Gabe Amo (Democrat–RI)
Gabe Vasquez (Democrat–NM)
Gerald E. Connolly (Democrat–VA)
Glenn Ivey (Democrat–MD)
Grace F. Napolitano (Democrat–CA)
Grace Meng (Democrat–NY)
Greg Casar (Democrat–TX)
Greg Landsman (Democrat–OH)
Greg Stanton (Democrat–AZ)
Gregory W. Meeks (Democrat–NY)
Gwen Moore (Democrat–WI)
Hakeem S. Jeffries (Democrat–NY)
Haley M. Stevens (Democrat–MI)
Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (Democrat–GA)
Hillary J. Scholten (Democrat–MI)
Ilhan Omar (Democrat–MN)
Jahana Hayes (Democrat–CT)
Jake Auchincloss (Democrat–MA)
Jamaal Bowman (Democrat–NY)
James A. Himes (Democrat–CT)
James E. Clyburn (Democrat–SC)
James P. McGovern (Democrat–MA)
Jamie Raskin (Democrat–MD)
Janice D. Schakowsky (Democrat–IL)
Jared Huffman (Democrat–CA)
Jasmine Crockett (Democrat–TX)
Jason Crow (Democrat–CO)
Jeff Jackson (Democrat–NC)
Jennifer L. McClellan (Democrat–VA)
Jerrold Nadler (Democrat–NY)
Jesús G. "Chuy" García (Democrat–IL)
Jill N. Tokuda (Democrat–HI)
Jimmy Gomez (Democrat–CA)
Joaquin Castro (Democrat–TX)
Joe Courtney (Democrat–CT)
Joe Neguse (Democrat–CO)
John B. Larson (Democrat–CT)
John Garamendi (Democrat–CA)
John P. Sarbanes (Democrat–MD)
Jonathan L. Jackson (Democrat–IL)
Joseph D. Morelle (Democrat–NY)
Josh Gottheimer (Democrat–NJ)
Joyce Beatty (Democrat–OH)
Judy Chu (Democrat–CA)
Julia Brownley (Democrat–CA)
Katherine M. Clark (Democrat–MA)
Kathy E. Manning (Democrat–NC)
Katie Porter (Democrat–CA)
Kevin Mullin (Democrat–CA)
Kim Schrier (Democrat–WA)
Kweisi Mfume (Democrat–MD)
LaMonica McIver (Democrat–NJ)
Lauren Underwood (Democrat–IL)
Linda T. Sánchez (Democrat–CA)
Lisa Blunt Rochester (Democrat–DE)
Lizzie Fletcher (Democrat–TX)
Lloyd Doggett (Democrat–TX)
Lois Frankel (Democrat–FL)
Lori Trahan (Democrat–MA)
Lucy McBath (Democrat–GA)
Madeleine Dean (Democrat–PA)
Marc A. Veasey (Democrat–TX)
Marilyn Strickland (Democrat–WA)
Mark DeSaulnier (Democrat–CA)
Mark Pocan (Democrat–WI)
Mark Takano (Democrat–CA)
Mary Gay Scanlon (Democrat–PA)
Mary Sattler Peltola (Democrat–AK)
Matt Cartwright (Democrat–PA)
Maxine Waters (Democrat–CA)
Maxwell Frost (Democrat–FL)
Melanie A. Stansbury (Democrat–NM)
Mike Levin (Democrat–CA)
Mike Quigley (Democrat–IL)
Mikie Sherrill (Democrat–NJ)
Morgan McGarvey (Democrat–KY)
Nancy Pelosi (Democrat–CA)
Nanette Diaz Barragán (Democrat–CA)
Nikema Williams (Democrat–GA)
Nikki Budzinski (Democrat–IL)
Norma J. Torres (Democrat–CA)
Nydia M. Velázquez (Democrat–NY)
Paul Tonko (Democrat–NY)
Pramila Jayapal (Democrat–WA)
Raja Krishnamoorthi (Democrat–IL)
Rashida Tlaib (Democrat–MI)
Richard E. Neal (Democrat–MA)
Rick Larsen (Democrat–WA)
Ritchie Torres (Democrat–NY)
Ro Khanna (Democrat–CA)
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democrat–VA)
Robert Garcia (Democrat–CA)
Robert Menendez (Democrat–NJ)
Robin L. Kelly (Democrat–IL)
Rosa L. DeLauro (Democrat–CT)
Salud O. Carbajal (Democrat–CA)
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (Democrat–GA)
Sara Jacobs (Democrat–CA)
Sean Casten (Democrat–IL)
Seth Magaziner (Democrat–RI)
Seth Moulton (Democrat–MA)
Sharice Davids (Democrat–KS)
Shontel M. Brown (Democrat–OH)
Shri Thanedar (Democrat–MI)
Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat–MD)
Stephen F. Lynch (Democrat–MA)
Steve Cohen (Democrat–TN)
Steven Horsford (Democrat–NV)
Summer L. Lee (Democrat–PA)
Suzan K. DelBene (Democrat–WA)
Suzanne Bonamici (Democrat–OR)
Sydney Kamlager-Dove (Democrat–CA)
Sylvia R. Garcia (Democrat–TX)
Ted Lieu (Democrat–CA)
Teresa Leger Fernandez (Democrat–NM)
Terri A. Sewell (Democrat–AL)
Tim Burchett (Republican–TN)
Timothy M. Kennedy (Democrat–NY)
Tony Cárdenas (Democrat–CA)
Troy A. Carter (Democrat–LA)
Val T. Hoyle (Democrat–OR)
Valerie P. Foushee (Democrat–NC)
Veronica Escobar (Democrat–TX)
William R. Keating (Democrat–MA)
Zoe Lofgren (Democrat–CA)

Not Voting (22)

A. Drew Ferguson IV (Republican–GA)
Ann Wagner (Republican–MO)
Barbara Lee (Democrat–CA)
Cathy McMorris Rodgers (Republican–WA)
Dan Newhouse (Republican–WA)
David J. Trone (Democrat–MD)
Debbie Dingell (Democrat–MI)
Dwight Evans (Democrat–PA)
Elissa Slotkin (Democrat–MI)
Jared Moskowitz (Democrat–FL)
Jeff Duncan (Republican–SC)
Jennifer Wexton (Democrat–VA)
Kay Granger (Republican–TX)
Kelly Armstrong (Republican–ND)
Lori Chavez-DeRemer (Republican–OR)
Marcus J. Molinaro (Republican–NY)
Michael C. Burgess (Republican–TX)
Michael Waltz (Republican–FL)
Raúl M. Grijalva (Democrat–AZ)
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (Democrat–FL)
Susan Wild (Democrat–PA)
Yvette D. Clarke (Democrat–NY)

Party labels reflect each member’s most recent affiliation on record.