Open Eye

A plain-language record of the U.S. government

substantiveSep 3, 2026 · House roll call · passage · Result: Passed

On Passage — H R 4795 — Protect Economic and Academic Freedom Act

Protect Economic and Academic Freedom Act of 2026

In plain language

  • This House bill from the 119th Congress is titled the Protect Economic and Academic Freedom Act of 2026.
  • Official subject tags include higher education, education-program funding, Israel, and protest and dissent.
  • The official summary would prohibit institutions of higher education that participate in federal student-aid programs from engaging in boycotts against Israel.
  • Institutions could not engage in a commercial action intended to limit commercial relations with Israel, or with an entity licensed by, regulated by, or organized under the laws of Israel, that is not based on a valid business reason.
  • Institutions receiving or applying to receive Title VI funds for foreign-language and international-education programs would annually certify that students and faculty may participate in academic programs located in Israel on the same terms as programs in other foreign countries, and that students and faculty at postsecondary institutions in Israel may participate in the IHE’s academic programs on the same terms as those from other foreign countries.
Official summary (Congressional Research Service)

Protect Economic and Academic Freedom Act of 2026 This bill prohibits institutions of higher education (IHEs) that participate in federal student aid programs from engaging in boycotts against Israel. Specifically, IHEs may not engage in a commercial action intended to limit commercial relations with Israel, or with an entity licensed by, regulated by, or organized under the laws of Israel, that is not based on a valid business reason. Further, IHEs receiving, or applying to receive, Title VI funds (federal funding for foreign language and international education programs) must annually certify that (1) students and faculty are allowed to participate in academic programs located in Israel in the same manner and under the same terms and conditions as programs in other foreign countries, and (2) students and faculty at postsecondary institutions located in Israel may participate in such IHE’s academic programs in the same manner and under the same terms and conditions as students and faculty from other foreign countries.

View this measure on congress.gov

Roll-call breakdown

Yea237

Democrat: 33 · Independent: 1 · Republican: 203

Nay169

Democrat: 167 · Republican: 2

Present0

Not Voting27

Democrat: 14 · Republican: 13

How each member voted (433)

Yea (237)

Nay (169)

Not Voting (27)

Party labels reflect each member’s most recent affiliation on record.