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substantiveSep 16, 2025 · House roll call · passage · Result: Passed

On Passage — H R 5140 — To lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia to 14 years of age

To lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia to 14 years of age.

In plain language

  • House bill in the 119th Congress.
  • Lowers the age at which an individual may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses.
  • House passed it on Sep 16, 2025 (substantive).
Official summary (Congressional Research Service)

This bill lowers the age at which an individual may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia (DC) to 14 years of age. Under current DC law, an individual who is under 18 years of age is tried as a juvenile in family court. However, an individual who is 16 years of age or older may be tried as an adult if the individual is charged with murder, first-degree sexual abuse, burglary in the first degree, robbery while armed, or assault with intent to commit any such offense. Additionally, an individual who is 15 years of age or older may be tried as an adult if the individual is alleged to have committed a felony and it is determined that (1) it is in the interest of the public welfare to try the individual as an adult, and (2) there are no reasonable prospects for the individual's rehabilitation. The bill lowers the minimum age to be tried as an adult in these cases to 14 years of age.

View this measure on congress.gov

Roll-call breakdown

Yea225

Democrat: 8 · Independent: 1 · Republican: 216

Nay203

Democrat: 202 · Republican: 1

Present0

Not Voting4

Democrat: 3 · Republican: 1

How each member voted (432)

Yea (225)

Nay (203)

Not Voting (4)

Party labels reflect each member’s most recent affiliation on record.