Open Eye

A plain-language record of the U.S. government

October Term 2004 · decided Jun 23, 2005

Francis A. Orff, et al. v. United States et al.

In plain language

  • Francis A. Orff, et al. v. United States et al., OT 2004, June 23, 2005.
  • Citation: 545 U.S. 596.
  • Vote: 9 to 0.
  • Issue area: Economic Activity.

Recorded metadata

Decided 2005-06-23 (October Term 2004). Citation: 545 U.S. 596. Vote: 9–0. Issue area: Economic Activity. (Metadata from the Supreme Court Database.)

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How each justice voted

Positions are recorded by the Supreme Court Database. A concurrence agrees with the outcome while writing or joining a separate opinion.