Open Eye

A plain-language record of the U.S. government

October Term 2004 · decided May 16, 2005

Jennifer M. Granholm, Governor of Michigan, et al. v. Eleanor Heald, et al.

In plain language

  • Jennifer M. Granholm, Governor of Michigan, et al. v. Eleanor Heald, et al., OT 2004, May 16, 2005.
  • Citation: 544 U.S. 460.
  • Vote: 5 to 4.
  • Issue area: Economic Activity.

Recorded metadata

Decided 2005-05-16 (October Term 2004). Citation: 544 U.S. 460. Vote: 5–4. Issue area: Economic Activity. (Metadata from the Supreme Court Database.)

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How each justice voted

Positions are recorded by the Supreme Court Database. A concurrence agrees with the outcome while writing or joining a separate opinion.