Open Eye

A plain-language record of the U.S. government

October Term 2004 · decided Nov 9, 2004

Norfolk Southern Railway Company v. James N. Kirby, Pty Ltd., Dba Kirby Engineering, and Allianz Australia Insurance Limited

In plain language

  • Norfolk Southern Railway Company v. James N. Kirby, Pty Ltd., Dba Kirby Engineering, and Allianz Australia Insurance Limited, OT 2004, November 9, 2004.
  • Citation: 543 U.S. 14.
  • Vote: 9 to 0.
  • Issue area: Economic Activity.

Recorded metadata

Decided 2004-11-09 (October Term 2004). Citation: 543 U.S. 14. Vote: 9–0. Issue area: Economic Activity. (Metadata from the Supreme Court Database.)

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How each justice voted

Positions are recorded by the Supreme Court Database. A concurrence agrees with the outcome while writing or joining a separate opinion.