Open Eye

A plain-language record of the U.S. government

October Term 2003 · decided Mar 8, 2004

Iowa v. Felipe Edgardo Tovar

In plain language

  • Iowa v. Felipe Edgardo Tovar, OT 2003, March 8, 2004.
  • Citation: 541 U.S. 77.
  • Vote: 9 to 0.
  • Issue area: Criminal Procedure.

Recorded metadata

Decided 2004-03-08 (October Term 2003). Citation: 541 U.S. 77. Vote: 9–0. Issue area: Criminal Procedure. (Metadata from the Supreme Court Database.)

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How each justice voted

Positions are recorded by the Supreme Court Database. A concurrence agrees with the outcome while writing or joining a separate opinion.