Open Eye

A plain-language record of the U.S. government

October Term 2003 · decided Jan 14, 2004

Andrew J. Kontrick v. Robert A. Ryan

In plain language

  • Andrew J. Kontrick v. Robert A. Ryan, OT 2003, January 14, 2004.
  • Citation: 540 U.S. 443.
  • Vote: 9 to 0.
  • Issue area: Economic Activity.

Recorded metadata

Decided 2004-01-14 (October Term 2003). Citation: 540 U.S. 443. Vote: 9–0. Issue area: Economic Activity. (Metadata from the Supreme Court Database.)

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How each justice voted

Positions are recorded by the Supreme Court Database. A concurrence agrees with the outcome while writing or joining a separate opinion.