Open Eye

A plain-language record of the U.S. government

October Term 2002 · decided Jun 23, 2003

Jennifer Gratz and Patrick Hamacher v. Lee Bollinger et al.

In plain language

  • Jennifer Gratz and Patrick Hamacher v. Lee Bollinger et al., OT 2002, June 23, 2003.
  • Citation: 539 U.S. 244.
  • Vote: 6 to 3.
  • Issue area: Civil Rights.

Recorded metadata

Decided 2003-06-23 (October Term 2002). Citation: 539 U.S. 244. Vote: 6–3. Issue area: Civil Rights. (Metadata from the Supreme Court Database.)

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How each justice voted

Positions are recorded by the Supreme Court Database. A concurrence agrees with the outcome while writing or joining a separate opinion.