Open Eye

A plain-language record of the U.S. government

October Term 2002 · decided Nov 4, 2002

Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Fredy Orlando Ventura

In plain language

  • Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Fredy Orlando Ventura, OT 2002, November 4, 2002.
  • Citation: 537 U.S. 12.
  • Vote: 9 to 0.
  • Issue area: Civil Rights.

Recorded metadata

Decided 2002-11-04 (October Term 2002). Citation: 537 U.S. 12. Vote: 9–0. Issue area: Civil Rights. (Metadata from the Supreme Court Database.)

Read the full opinion

How each justice voted

Positions are recorded by the Supreme Court Database. A concurrence agrees with the outcome while writing or joining a separate opinion.