Open Eye

A plain-language record of the U.S. government

October Term 1993 · decided Jan 11, 1994

Waldemar Ratzlaf and Loretta Ratzlaf v. United States

In plain language

  • Waldemar Ratzlaf and Loretta Ratzlaf v. United States, OT 1993, January 11, 1994.
  • Citation: 510 U.S. 135.
  • Vote: 5 to 4.
  • Issue area: Criminal Procedure.

Recorded metadata

Decided 1994-01-11 (October Term 1993). Citation: 510 U.S. 135. Vote: 5–4. Issue area: Criminal Procedure. (Metadata from the Supreme Court Database.)

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How each justice voted

Positions are recorded by the Supreme Court Database. A concurrence agrees with the outcome while writing or joining a separate opinion.