Open Eye

A plain-language record of the U.S. government

October Term 1992 · decided Feb 23, 1993

Joan Growe, Secretary of State of Minnesota, et al. v. James Emison, et al.

In plain language

  • Joan Growe, Secretary of State of Minnesota v. James Emison, OT 1992, February 23, 1993.
  • Citation: 507 U.S. 25.
  • Vote: 9 to 0.
  • Issue area: Judicial Power.

Recorded metadata

Decided 1993-02-23 (October Term 1992). Citation: 507 U.S. 25. Vote: 9–0. Issue area: Judicial Power. (Metadata from the Supreme Court Database.)

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How each justice voted

Positions are recorded by the Supreme Court Database. A concurrence agrees with the outcome while writing or joining a separate opinion.