Open Eye

A plain-language record of the U.S. government

October Term 1991 · decided Dec 16, 1991

United States Department of State v. Michael D. Ray et al.

In plain language

  • United States Department of State v. Michael D. Ray, OT 1991, December 16, 1991.
  • Citation: 502 U.S. 164.
  • Vote: 8 to 0.
  • Issue area: Privacy.

Recorded metadata

Decided 1991-12-16 (October Term 1991). Citation: 502 U.S. 164. Vote: 8–0. Issue area: Privacy. (Metadata from the Supreme Court Database.)

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How each justice voted

Positions are recorded by the Supreme Court Database. A concurrence agrees with the outcome while writing or joining a separate opinion.