Open Eye

A plain-language record of the U.S. government

October Term 1985 · decided Jul 2, 1986

United States v. James et al.

In plain language

  • United States v. James, OT 1985, July 2, 1986.
  • Citation: 478 U.S. 597.
  • Vote: 6 to 3.
  • Issue area: Economic Activity.

Recorded metadata

Decided 1986-07-02 (October Term 1985). Citation: 478 U.S. 597. Vote: 6–3. Issue area: Economic Activity. (Metadata from the Supreme Court Database.)

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How each justice voted

Positions are recorded by the Supreme Court Database. A concurrence agrees with the outcome while writing or joining a separate opinion.