Open Eye

A plain-language record of the U.S. government

October Term 1983 · decided Jan 11, 1984

Secretary of the Interior et al. v. California et al.

In plain language

  • Secretary of the Interior v. California, OT 1983, January 11, 1984.
  • Citation: 464 U.S. 312.
  • Vote: 5 to 4.
  • Issue area: Economic Activity.

Recorded metadata

Decided 1984-01-11 (October Term 1983). Citation: 464 U.S. 312. Vote: 5–4. Issue area: Economic Activity. (Metadata from the Supreme Court Database.)

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How each justice voted

Positions are recorded by the Supreme Court Database. A concurrence agrees with the outcome while writing or joining a separate opinion.