Open Eye

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October Term 1971 · decided Dec 20, 1971

Townsend et al. v. Swank, Director, Department of Public Aid of Illinois, et al.

In plain language

  • Townsend v. Swank, OT 1971, December 20, 1971.
  • Citation: 404 U.S. 282.
  • Vote: 7 to 0.
  • Issue area: Civil Rights.

Recorded metadata

Decided 1971-12-20 (October Term 1971). Citation: 404 U.S. 282. Vote: 7–0. Issue area: Civil Rights. (Metadata from the Supreme Court Database.)

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How each justice voted

Positions are recorded by the Supreme Court Database. A concurrence agrees with the outcome while writing or joining a separate opinion.