Open Eye

A plain-language record of the U.S. government

October Term 1964 · decided Nov 23, 1964

Independent Petroleum Workers of America, Inc. v. American Oil Co.

In plain language

  • Independent Petroleum Workers of America v. American Oil Co., OT 1964.
  • Citation: 379 U.S. 130.
  • Vote: 4 to 4.
  • Issue area: Unions.

Recorded metadata

Decided 1964-11-23 (October Term 1964). Citation: 379 U.S. 130. Vote: 4–4. Issue area: Unions. (Metadata from the Supreme Court Database.)

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How each justice voted

Did not participate (1)

Positions are recorded by the Supreme Court Database. A concurrence agrees with the outcome while writing or joining a separate opinion.