Open Eye

A plain-language record of the U.S. government

October Term 1953 · decided Mar 8, 1954

International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union, Local 37, et al. v. Boyd, District Director, Immigration and Naturalization Service

In plain language

  • International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union v. Boyd, OT 1953, March 8, 1954.
  • Citation: 347 U.S. 222.
  • Vote: 7 to 2.
  • Issue area: Civil Rights.

Recorded metadata

Decided 1954-03-08 (October Term 1953). Citation: 347 U.S. 222. Vote: 7–2. Issue area: Civil Rights. (Metadata from the Supreme Court Database.)

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How each justice voted

Positions are recorded by the Supreme Court Database. A concurrence agrees with the outcome while writing or joining a separate opinion.